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Glaucoma is a leading cause of vision loss—and it often develops without any warning signs. For residents of Gainesville, Florida, understanding your personal risk for glaucoma is essential to protecting your sight. Since the condition can progress silently for years before symptoms appear, early detection through regular eye exams is the key to preserving long-term vision.
 

Understanding Glaucoma

Glaucoma refers to a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, which is crucial for healthy vision. This damage is most often caused by elevated intraocular pressure (IOP), though it can occur even with normal eye pressure. The most common types are open-angle glaucoma and angle-closure glaucoma. Without treatment, glaucoma can lead to peripheral vision loss and eventually total blindness.
 

Who Is at Risk?

While anyone can develop glaucoma, certain factors significantly increase your risk:

• Age: Individuals over the age of 60 are at a higher risk, with the risk increasing as you get older.

• Family History: A family history of glaucoma greatly increases your chances of developing the condition.

• Ethnicity: African Americans, Hispanics/Latinos, and people of Asian descent are at a higher risk for different types of glaucoma.

• Medical Conditions: Diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart disease are all associated with an increased risk.

• Eye Conditions: Conditions such as high intraocular pressure, thin corneas, or previous eye injuries can contribute to glaucoma risk.

• Long-Term Steroid Use: Extended use of corticosteroids can elevate eye pressure and increase the likelihood of developing glaucoma.

The Importance of Regular Glaucoma Exams

Since glaucoma often progresses without noticeable symptoms, early detection is critical to preventing vision loss. A comprehensive glaucoma exam typically includes measuring intraocular pressure (tonometry), testing the visual field to detect blind spots, imaging the optic nerve to assess for damage, and examining the drainage angle of the eye. These tests help identify glaucoma in its earliest stages, allowing for timely and effective treatment.
 

Regular exams allow your eye doctor to detect changes early, monitor progression, and develop a personalized treatment plan to preserve your vision. Treatment may involve eye drops, laser therapy, or surgery, depending on the type and severity of the condition.
 

Protect Your Sight at Super Optical Express

Glaucoma is a serious eye disease that can go unnoticed until vision loss has already occurred. If you fall into a high-risk category, don’t wait for symptoms to appear. Routine eye exams are your best defense against vision loss.
 

If you're at risk for glaucoma, schedule an eye exam with Super Optical Express today. Visit our office in Gainesville, Florida, or call (352) 702-9700 to book an appointment.